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1438 CE

Inca Empire — Largest in the Americas

Peru · 1438–1533 CE · 1.8M km²

Pachacuti transforms the Kingdom of Cusco into the Tawantinsuyu — the Inca Empire — stretching 4,000 km along South America's Pacific coast. With no writing or wheeled transport, the Incas build 40,000 km of roads and rule 12 million people.

CivilizationEmpires1438 CE

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